Lack of political will?
Corruption has come to be viewed as a serious factor
affecting political, social and economic lives in both developed and developing
countries. It is an act that is known to everyone, yet not easily tamed;
obvious to the eye, yet not easily defined.
World Bank defines corruption as the “use of public office
for private gain”. No doubt corruption is linked with power and authority; more
so with the unearthing of the recent scams, corruption has become synonymous with
power and authority. However this is serious undermining of the menace of
corruption and moving away from the core of the issue. Misuse of power and
authority is just a small part of corruption.
Corruption basically is compromising one’s morality and
integrity to gain an advantage over the other person. One may say that
corruption is a part of every individual, every society, every organization,
every administration or government and thus justify the inaction. While this is
not far from the truth, the problem lies in the fact that an act of corruption
always happen at the expense of the other person or group. A gain of one is the
loss of another resulting in a vicious cycle of corruption.
Corruption
takes many forms and the use of public office for private gain affects the
public exchequer the most. This facet of corruption assumes a special focus as
it diverts the funds meant for public good.
The recent
events in Nagaland involving MLAs are very unfortunate, the fact that one of
them even feigned ignorance made it worse. Every Naga testifies to the fact
that Nagaland is one of the least developed states in India; lack of money is
no longer an excuse now. One thing which has always surprised me is the lack of
an Anti-Corruption organization, an organization empowered to book the culprits
and produce them before the High Court.
There is a need to release the CBI from the control of the government
and bifurcate it into two parts; one dealing with corruption and the other with
organized crimes. Lokpal should be given the power to make suo moto inquiries and
be made responsible to the Parliament in the line of Comptroller and Auditor
General of India(CAG). While Lokpal will be an important step towards checking
the menace of corruption, judicial and electoral reforms are a must to make it
double-edged.
While many reforms are expected in the Centre, the question
of whether the Nagaland government will be ready to implement the reforms still
remain unanswered. Nagas root for a people friendly Lokpal and Lokayukta Bill,
an autonomous CBI but is there a political will to embrace the same? Will the Nagaland
government give a nod to CBI probe? Will it establish a Lokayukta in the state
if it is passed by the Parliament? Nagaland today need a strong opposition
party, a vibrant public and a political will that is citizen centric.